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The paintings, that are 14,000 years old , can be seen mainly
on the cave ceiling. They represent Bisons, Deer, Boars, Horses
They are made with natural colours such as crimson red or yellow
ochre, outlined in black.The total length of the Cave is about
270m, irregular in shape. It has a vestibule and a gallery but
the lateral room which contains the best paintings is at only
30 metres from the entrance and it is 18 metres long ,9 metres
wide and 1.1 to 2.65 metres high.
In this room we can see paintings of horses and bisons, a hind,
a boar in red, ochre and black colours.
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The paintings belong to the Solutrensis and old Magdaleniensis
period .
They exhibit a strength and movement of surprising quality
The group of 70 shapes carved in the rock and almost 100 painted
figures impress us because of the realism and lively aspect
of the deer , bisons, horses and boars that are represented
there. But what gives more value to the cave paintings of the
Altamira Caves is the exceptional character of its polichromy.
The Altamira Cave paintings can be regarded as the most advanced
achievement of the Paleolithic times. |
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In the other galleries there are other carvings and paintings
but lesser in number. They consist of figures of animals , painted
in black or carved in the rock and lines and different signs
(techtimorphic). The paintor used the most raised parts to make
a kind of modelling on the figures and he gave them an embossed
pattern or in relief . The tools he used were made of stone,
bone or horn. They were found in the vestibule, which was used
as a sitting-room. They are mainly from the Superior Solutrensis
and Inferior Magdaleniensis layers. In the Medium Magdaleniensis
period the Cave collapsed in part and it was in this time when
the cave was abandoned. |
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